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Custody
In the financial world, custody can be termed as a safeguarding service provided by a financial institution for a customer's securities. The institution that provides custody is known as a custodian which gathers dividends, interest, and profits from ...
Currency Crisis
A currency crisis occurs when there is considerable concern over whether a country's central bank has adequate foreign exchange reserves to keep the country's currency stable. A speculative attack on the foreign currency market frequently occurs in ...
Currency
Currency is a medium of exchange that defines value through reference to the geographical location of the authorities which are responsible for its maintenance. A currency, in its basic sense, is money in any form that is currently in circulation or ...
CryptoPunks
CryptoPunks is one of the most recognized NFT collectibles. Created by John Watkinson, Matt Hall, and Andy Milenius back in 2017, this collection is a set of 10,000 24x24 pixel images. Each image represents a unique punk (alien, robot, ape, etc.) ...
Cryptojacking
Some cryptocurrencies are mineable, meaning that people can choose to expend their computational resources to secure the operation of the blockchain and earn newly created coins in exchange; the coins can later be traded on crypto exchanges for ...
Cryptography
For a long period of history, cryptography dealt exclusively with the technique of ciphers — algorithms that were used to turn regular messages (called “plaintext” in cryptography) into ostensible gibberish (called “ciphertext”). These messages could ...
Cryptocurrency
The concept of a digital currency secured by cryptography has existed since at least as early as 1983 when American cryptographer David Chaum introduced ecash. However, the first cryptocurrency to truly achieve mainstream recognition was Bitcoin ...
Cryptoasset
Cryptoassets leverage cryptography, consensus algorithms, distributed ledgers, peer-to-peer technology and/or smart contracts to function as a store of value, medium of exchange, unit of account, or decentralized application (DApp). There are four ...
Crypto Invoicing
Crypto invoicing allows you to create different itemized bills and invoices for the products or services you offer. It enables you to bill clients in crypto via email, without the hassle of switching between wallets and apps. As cryptocurrencies ...
Crypto Debit Card
A crypto debit card is a type of debit card that allows its holder to pay for goods and services using cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC), Litecoin (LTC) and Ethereum (ETH). Most crypto debit cards in use today are powered by Visa and MasterCard, ...
Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is the process through which one can raise money in order to finance both projects as well as businesses. Crowdfunding enables fundraisers to collect money from a large number of people through a variety of different platforms, usually ...
Cross-Chain
Cross-chain is a technology that enhances the interconnection between blockchain networks by allowing the exchange of information and value. In doing so, it breaks the siloed nature of blockchains to create an intertwined distributed ecosystem. ...
Cross-Border Trading
“Cross-border trading grants the opportunity to trade in international markets against local counterparties and currencies, which presents unique trading opportunities. Investors engaged in cross-border trading can benefit from access to global ...
Cross Margin
Cross Margin, also known as "Spread Margin" is a margin method that utilizes the full amount of funds in the available balance to avoid liquidations. Any realized profit & loss statement (P&L) from other positions can aid in adding margin on a losing ...
Credit Risk
Credit risk is an internal calculation performed by banks and lending institutions before a borrower is granted credit. Credit risk is calculated for all types of loans, including individual loans, enterprise loans, and even national debt. It is ...
Credit Rating
A credit rating is one of the most important tools banks and lending institutions have in their arsenal when determining whether a borrower is capable of repaying a loan. Depending on the country you live in and the institution you are looking to ...
CPU Miner
As the name suggests, CPU miner is a software program that is used for cryptocurrency mining on a processor or CPU. Some cryptocurrencies require the use of a central processing unit (CPU) for mining along with the relevant software programs. There ...
Correction
There is no strict definition of a correction, but it is commonly used to describe a rapid decrease of at least 10% in the price of an asset from a recently achieved peak. It is called a correction because it usually returns the price from an ...
Corporate Treasury
Corporate treasuries are in charge of a company's cash reserves. They serve as financial risk managers who seek to protect a company's value from the risks it faces regularly due to the nature of its business. Additionally, treasurers manage company ...
Coordinator
Blockchains are essentially a complicated series of transactions kept in a distributed ledger. A decentralized network of validator nodes then verifies this ledger. While this is the most simplistic way to look at a blockchain, there are numerous ...
Contract Account
When a contract is accepted by contractors, a separate account is then opened for each contract in order to bring together all of the costs that relate to a particular contract, and a serial number is given to the contract which is known and ...
Contract
Contracts have been a huge part of the interactions between people since the dawn of time. While centuries ago, contracts were predominantly agreed upon in speech only, today, this binding agreement often takes the form of a written or electronic ...
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Primarily speaking, a Consumer Price Index (or CPI) is a type of index where the prices of a basket of goods and services are tracked to gain insights into market segments. CPI is designed to track the prices of consumer goods and services that the ...
Consensus
In centrally organized systems, all decisions are made by a single center of authority. For example, all companies use a centralized accounting ledger to record all economic transactions that the business engages in. This ledger is traditionally ...
Confirmation
Confirmation is something that essentially provides proof that something is indeed true. Think of this as when you receive confirmation that your Uber ride will arrive on time, or that you find out that something you thought might have happened, has ...
Concentrated Liquidity
First introduced by Uniswap v3, concentrated liquidity aims to boost capital efficiency, and to make up for the inadequacy of the original x*y = k formula underlying the standard automated market maker model. Within the new model, liquidity can be ...
Collateral
Collateral is one of the most important terms in today’s financial world. Collateral represents any asset that is offered as security when someone takes out a loan. The idea behind collateral is to ensure that the borrower is going to either pay ...
Cold Wallet
Cold wallets are cryptocurrency wallets that are not connected to the internet or any other unsecure networks when not in use. This is done to provide an additional layer of security over that offered by the more widespread hot wallets, which are ...
Coinbase
Some cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin (BTC), are mineable, meaning that they allow any user to contribute their computational power to securing the operation of the coin. The miners do this by collecting the most recent transactions that have taken ...
Coin
Coins are cryptocurrencies that operate on their own blockchains and are independent of any other coins. A single unit of such cryptocurrency can also be called a coin. The term is used to distinguish autonomous cryptocurrencies from tokens, which ...
Code
The action of coding is to write programming statements, or in other words, write the source code for a program. In communications as well as information processing, code is a system of rules that converts information into another form, which is ...
Co-Signer
Co-signers are a concept closely related to multi-signature cryptocurrency wallets. Most commonly, cryptocurrency wallets are designed for single-key access — that is, in order to manage the funds the owner needs to use their one private key. While ...
Cloud Mining
Cryptocurrency mining, in general, is the practice of using computer hardware to perform the computational work necessary to secure the operation of a blockchain in return for rewards paid out by the network in newly created coins. There is ...
Cloud
A cloud is essentially a group of servers that are accessed through the usage of an internet connection. The software and the databases that run on those servers can also be considered the cloud. Cloud servers are typically located throughout ...
Close
The closing price is one of four major data points used in day trading in the stock, cryptocurrency and other markets to track the performance of an asset. The other three are opening, high and low prices, with all four known together as “OHLC.” ...
Client
In computer science, a client is a piece of software or hardware (or an individual using such tools) that connects to the server in a client-server relationship, or to the rest of the network in a peer-to-peer environment. It allows end-users to ...
Circulating Supply
The amount of cryptocurrency coins or tokens in circulation is a fluctuating value that can increase and/or decrease over time. If a cryptocurrency is mineable, new coins can be created gradually via mining. In the case of a centralized token, the ...
Circle
Circle is a fintech firm providing peer-to-peer payment technology. Through its platform, Circle enables consumers and businesses to make payments to one another using their mobile devices. It has been established with the belief that there is a ...
Chargeback
Chargebacks are primarily a means of consumer protection; most often, they are initiated by consumers after fraudulent or erroneous charges, for example when they used their credit card to pay for a certain product but it was never delivered to them. ...
Change Address
Just like with fiat money, when transacting in cryptocurrencies, users don’t always have the exact amount to send. This means that sometimes you send more funds than the transaction requires. In these cases, the remainder of your assets is returned ...
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